P/s : lười làm nên đăng hình ảnh zậy , viết mỏi tay lắm ( em lùng ảnh cũ , ko phải bây h mới làm , có kí tên nên ko pải hàng fake )

a) Rút gọn :

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm5\)

Ta có : \(P=\left(\frac{x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\right):\frac{2x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{2x}{5-x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x^2-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right):\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)+2x^2\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{10x-25}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\frac{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{ }\)

Tui đang định làm tiếp đó, nhưng khẳng định đề này hơi sai sai ở vế bị chia. Bạn xem lại đc k ?

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;5;-5\right\}\)

b: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{10x-25}{x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x^2+10x-25}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}:\dfrac{\left(10x-25\right)\left(x-5\right)-x^2\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{10x-25}{10x^2-50x-25x+125-x^3-5x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{10x-25}{-x^3+5x^2-75x+125}\)

\(B=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)

\(=\frac{x^2}{5\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)}{x}+\frac{5\left(10+x\right)}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2-250+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+10x+25\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)

Thay x=-2 vào phân thức ta có

\(\frac{-2+5}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}}\)

a) \(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x}{5x-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2+3x+2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2+3x+2-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{5\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{5\left(5x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+1\right)}\)

b) Xét x = -1 không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ nên ta xét x = 3

Thay x = 3 vào A ta có :

\(A=\frac{5\left(5\cdot3-1\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot\left(3+1\right)}=\frac{35}{12}\)

c) Để A = 2 thì :

\(\frac{5\left(5x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+1\right)}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)=5\left(5x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x=25x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-25x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-21x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

Vậy....

Câu 3 : 

\(a,A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x}{5x-5}\)  ĐKXđ : \(x\ne\pm1\)

\(A=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\frac{2x}{5\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)

\(A=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)

\(A=\frac{10}{x+1}\)

\(B=\left(\frac{x}{3x-9}+\frac{2x-3}{3x-x^2}\right).\frac{3x^2-9x}{x^2-6x+9}.\)

ĐKXđ : \(x\ne0;x\ne3\)

\(B=\left(\frac{x}{3\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x-3}{x\left(3-x\right)}\right).\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}\)

\(B=\left(\frac{x^2}{3x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{9-6x}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\right).\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}\)

\(B=\frac{x^2-6x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}=1\)

a) \(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-5x}{x^2-1}\right)\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\left(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+x^2-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)x}=\frac{x-3}{x+1}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{x-3}{x+1}\left(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\right)\)

b) \(A=\frac{x-3}{x+1}\left(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\right)\)

Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì x-3 chia hết chi x+1

=> (x+1)-4 chia hết chi x+1

=> 4 chia hết cho x+1

x nguyên => x+1 nguyên => x+1 thuộc Ư (4)={-4;-2;-1;1;2;4}
Ta có bảng

Vậy x={-5;-3;-2;3} thì A đạt giá trị nguyên

c) I3x-1I=5

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{-4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

Đên đây thay vào rồi tính nhé

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-5x}{x^2-1}\right)\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+x^2-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x-3}{x+1}\)

b) Để \(A\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-4⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;-3;1;3;-5\right\}\)

Mà \(x\ne0;x\ne1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-3;3;-5\right\}\)

Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-3;3;-5\right\}\)

c) Khi \(\left|3x-1\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vì khi x = 2 hoặc x = -4/3 thì x không thuộc tập hợp các giá trị làm cho A nguyên

Vậy khi |3x - 1| = 5 thì để cho A nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)